North American Northrop 8A-2. Photo LIFE Magazine.
Northrop Model 8A-2
Northrop 8A-2 w/Madsen 11,35mm mod. 1937. Many thanks to Georg Rauch for sharing his knowledge with us.
Model 8A-2 Version for Argentina. Fitted with fixed undercarriage, ventral gun position and powered by 840 hp (626 kW) Wright R-1820-G3 Cyclone. 30 built. The Northrop A-17, a development of the Northrop Gamma 2F was a two seat, single engine, monoplane, attack bomber built in 1935 by the Northrop Corporation for the US Army Air Corps. Wikipedia.
Wright Cyclone R-1820-E. Smithsonian Air Space Museum. D.C.
North American NA-16
Curtiss Hawk 75 H
The North American Aviation NA-16 was the first trainer aircraft built by North American Aviation, Inc. and was the beginning of a line of North American trainer aircraft that would number more than 17,000 examples. Developed into North American BT-9 T-6 Texan North American P-64 CAC Wirraway
The NA-16 was a single engine, low-wing monoplane with tandem seating in open cockpits and fixed landing gear. A Wright Whirlwind radial air-cooled engine of 400 hp powered the aircraft. While it was mostly of metal construction, the rear fuselage was fabric covered.
The NA-16 flew for the first time on 1 April 1935, and was submitted to the United States Army Air Corps for evaluation as a basic trainer. The Army accepted the trainer for production but with some significant changes. These changes included replacing the Wright engine with a Pratt & Whitney R-1340, and enclosing the cockpits as well as fairing the landing gear. The modified NA-16 was re-designated by North American as the NA-18, with production examples entering Air Corps service as the North American BT-9 (NA-19).
In Australia, the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation produced 755 units of a modified version of the NA-16 known there as the Wirraway between 1939 and 1946.
Two NA-16 trainers were supplied to the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for evaluation, designated KXA1 and KXA2, in 1938.
Wikipedia.
Curtiss Hawk 75
In search of a replace to the existing Dewoitine D.21 C-1, the Direccion General de Aeronautica opens a contest for its successor. After view various candidates (Dewoitine D.371/D.500, Curtiss Hawk III/IV, Vought V-143, Seversky 2PA), the Direccion finally, in January 1938, inclines for the Curtiss 75-0, 30 examples of which are requested and acquired the license of construction by other 20 in the factory of Cordoba. These machines possessed more powerful engine than the Hawk 75 H, they utilized a Wright Cyclone GR-1820 G5 engine of 1000 hp at 2200 rpm, and take a radio-transmitter Telefunken. The armament was composed of danish Madsen machine guns, two of 7,65 mm. in the wings, and one of7,65 mm. and another of 11,35 mm. in the engine hood; the interior bomb load capacity was 136 kg. The 30 machines acquired to Curtiss arrived at the country among November 29 and December 30 1938, while the first machine manufactured locally was delivered in 16 August 1940. These machines went into service next to the Hawk III, available in three Regimientos de Caza (Hunting Groups) of the Regimiento Aéreo (Air Regiment) Nº 2 of the Comando de Aviación del Ejército (Army Aviation Command) among January 1939 and September 4 1944, date in which the CAE (Army Aviation Command) became the Fuerza Aérea Argentina (Argentine Air Force). The last machines were regroup in 1949 in the Group I and II from the IV Brigada Aérea (Air Brigade). Their last assignment was the unfold in the Newbery Airport in June 1955, because the rebellion against the national Government.
Painting and Markings
Initially the machines were registered since the 601 to the 650, and they maintained the natural metal without painting, except the control surfaces, that upon being fabric covered, they went painted aluminum colour. The antiglare panel, as well as the markings, went painted in black; the same went in the fuselage and in the four positions of the wings: the right of the lower side of wing read itself since the cockpit, while the left was it since ahead, being invested for the upper side of wing. The machines of the group and squadron commanders were identified by a red band behind the cockpit. After June 1943 the airplanes were painted in Olive Drab (Humbrol 30) and Light Blue (Humbrol 65). Now the markings is in white, went preceded by a "C", and was located in the wing attack edge, nose and tail, with a small argentine flag, all this was repeated on the other side of the airplane. The national insignia were always maintained in the six habitual positions. Among 1941 and 1942 some of the Hawk was painted with a black, blue or red band behind the cockpit for identification of airplanes of the same squadron. In 1944 experienced with olive green or dark green colors for the upper surfaces, without any tactical markings, alone conserved the national insignia in the rudder. Since 1945 the propeller blades were painted all in black, with the extremes in yellow.
100 were exported to Argentina (and saw action on both sides in the 1955 revolution, one being lost on 19 September 1955. Argentine Air Force ordered 50 F.4s in May 1947, comprising 50 ex-RAF aircraft and 50 newly built, Deliveries started in July that year,the Meteor remaining in service until 1970, when the last examples were replaced by Dassault Mirage IIIs.
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The Gloster Meteor in the Argentina Air Force, FAA
By virtue of the onerous incovertible external debt that England had contracted during World War II, during the government of the General Juan Domingo Perón Argentina Air Force acquired 100 Meteor MK IV. 32 of them participated in the fire baptism of the FAA and the Naval aviation Argentina 16 of June of 1955 during Bombardeo of the Place of May, as much of the Loyal side to the government like of the Rebel. During the defense of Buenos Aires an air combat took place enters squadron a Loyal Meteor interceptor the control of 1er. Juan Garci'a (flying the Meteor I-039 matriculation), to 1er. Mario Olezza (I-077), to 1er. Osvaldo Rosito (I-090) and the Tte. Ernesto Adradas (I-063), in front of the Rebellious machines AT-6 Texan, piloted by Tte. of Corvette Maximum Rivero Kelly (in the registered Texan 0342/3-A-29) and the guardamarina Arming Roman (0352/3-A-23). The combat took place to low height on the Metropolitan Airfield for light aircrafts Jorge Newbery and River of the Silver, falling the Texan of the Rebel Roman under the guns of Adradas. Roman could jump in parachute falling to the river and Adradas obtained the first demolition of the FAA and the first demolition realized by a reactor in Continent American .
The Meteor rebellious went to Uruguay behind the failure on the revolutionary attempt, until the success of the call Liberating Revolution that same year. The airplanes continued serving duante years, until fueros retired.
Summary of the Gloster Meteor by number and the final destiny of c/u, data of the book " Gloster Meteor F.4 in Argentina", gentily donated the author Mr. Marine Atilio to the Aero Club Dock.
•C-002: in Aeronautical Museum of Dock (Aero Club Dock ), Versus. One is in fact the Meteor C-051, deactivated the 12/05/71 transferred A. Quilmes, where it was come to his preparation for his exhibition, receiving the C-002 matriculation. •I-005: inside Museum Fort Independence ( Tandil, Versus.) after the decontamination the 30/12/70. The interior of the cabin, that includes the gyroscopic sight, was reconstructed by Moureau sergeant major. •C-010: assigned the 12/05/71 to the material Area of Quilmes like didactic material, transferred via terrestrial from the BAM Morón. Occasionally, their turbines are beginning by the students of the Technical School Nº 4. The intention existed to put in flight conditionses to this airship, but the cell is in a degree of corrosion very advanced. •C-019: assigned to the ENAC in proximities of the Airfield for light aircrafts, after deactivated the 12/05/71. The C-019 was briefly exposed the week estate of Palermo, soon to be sent definitively to Santa Rosa, the Pampas, to be located on a pedestal in one of the accesses of the city, shining its original tactical scheme. To 2005, it has the fictitious matriculation I-021 clearly and a brown coloration, with a shameful state of abandonment. •C-025: preserved like monument, from 10/01/64 shining scheme the silver-plated and I-025 matriculation in the BAM Morón . In 1988 transferred to the Military school of Aviation in Cordova, where one is in a pedestal with the final tactical scheme. •C-027: like didactic material, to the interior of an enclosure covered with National University of Cordova, deactivated the 30/12/70. •C-029: low on watch assets 30 of December of 1970, assigned like didactic material for the Enlisted specialists training school of the Vª Aerial Brigade in San Luis. To 2005, located in the access route to the city of San Luis in terrible conditions. •C-031: deactivated the 25/12/70, Aerial Brigade of Morón was installed like monument in place VII, due to the constant depredation in which he was put under, the head of VII the Brigade ordered its transfer to the Aero Club of the Pairs. To the 2005 in the Military Grammar school Aeronautical Military man, Funes, Santa Fe. •C-037: low the 30/12/70, were sent to River Galician (Santa Cruz), to Aerial Base. To 2005, its whereabouts are not known. •C-038: in the non-commissioned officer school of the FAA (Cordova) like didactic material after the loss 12/05/71 and transferred in date unknown towards Junín, province of Buenos Aires. By the end of decade of 1970 was placed in Place Armed Forces, shining camuflage standard. There it remained near 10 years. Soon was transferred to Aero Club, located next to Airport, in km 155 of National Route 188, where it is at the moment.
•C-041: low the 12/05/69, were transferred in flight until the Airfield for light aircrafts Jorge Newbery (Versus.) for its incorporation to the heap of the National Museum of Aeronautics. The majority of the same components of the airplane is conserved in the facilities of this museum. Camuflage tactical original that was conserved by several years, was replaced by the scheme of color used by squadron 46 during Decade of 1960, at the moment camuflage of two tones of green gray shines and. •C-051: low the 12/05/71, were installed in the Fifth Policeman of Mer it (Bs.), it is in fact the Meteor C-002 and its structure suffers of an important degree of corrosion. •C-057: airship destined to serve in the Non-commissioned officer school of the FAA (Cordova). During the decade of the 80 was transferred to the locality of Loreto (Santiago of the Matting) locality where is the Virgin of Loreto employer of the FAA. One is located on a pillar, in a precarious state of conservation. •I-057: reconstructed hybrid unit with parts of the Meteor C-001 deposited in a hangar of I SAW Aerial Brigade, located on a pedestal of a small square in the BAM Tandil (Versus. •C-071: in the estate of the BAM Mar del Plata (Versus.) initially supported on its own undercarriage. At the moment it is on a pedestal and one is in fact the Meteor C-073. •C-073: low the 30/12/70, were transferred to the Technical School Nº 8 of Haedo (Versus.), this matriculation is fictitious, since the cell corresponds to the Meteor C-071. In numerous occasions, the establishment has reactivated the Derwent turbines. •C-084: without confirmation, but at first Recapture served like monument in the BAM (Santa Fe), soon served like monument in the city of Resistance (Chaco). •C-088: low the 30/12/70, exhibited on pylons within the facilities of the Material Area Cordova, soon transferred to the Aero Club Chivilcoy (Versus.) placed on a very small pedestal, repintado completely of color aluminum, without standards nor marks, in evil been of conservation. •C-090: low the 16/03/66, passing to the Military aviation school (Cordova) like monument, transferred to Place Battle of Jump, Salta, were victim of a terrorist, repaired and repintado attack of celestial clearly. •C-093: low the 30/12/71, were located in the Material Area River 4 (Cordova), transferred to Neuquén being exposed on a pedestal in facilities of the Airport of Neuquén with incorrect matriculation C-093. During 1962 settled like monument in Aerial Base Military Commodore Rivadavia a cell of Gloster Meteor from parts of airplanes victims in deposit on the Military Factory of Airplanes. Commodore Pastor, commander of the patagónica unit, made him paint the C-093 matriculation since he was his favorite airship and that at that time he was in good condition. To the day of the date the true identity of this airplane and its final destiny is not known. •C-094: low the 30/12/70, the Palomar continued its race in the FAA like didactic material in the Technical school of the BAM (Versus.) transferred to the facilities of Group I of Aerial Monitoring in Mer it (Buenos Aires) Exposed in an estate outdoors next to antiaircraft artillery material. •C-095: low the 30/12/71, it was installed in a pedestal in front of the Building Condor (Capital Federal). •C-099: the terrestrial one would be the Meteor transferred C-093 of loss 30/12/70 and via until Jose C.), exposed on a pedestal in the main access of present VII the Aerial Brigade, with fictitious matriculation C-099. •I-098: Gloster G. date of delivery the 11/05/49, landing with folded train the 19/06/50 in Tandil, destroyed the 16/07/56 on Morón while he was piloted by 1º Lieutenant Luis Grove, after colliding against the I-074. •I-099: Gloster G. date of delivery the 11/05/49, first flight the 19/05/49. Slight failures the 10/11/54 during a landing in the BAM Morón while he was manned by the Tte. Kings, rematriculado C-099, integrated squadron 46. Low of limit of hours the 31/12/71, at the moment are in favor like monument in the Airport of Neuquén with fictitious matriculation C-093. •I-100: Gloster G. date of delivery the 06/07/49. Smaller failures the 04/12/51 by muddy land landing in the BAM of Tandil, loosening of ventral fuel tank in flight during shot exercises. Overshoot in the FMA to the control of the Tte. Mujica with failures of 35% the 28/10/62. •C-051: it was the I-051 and is given to the FFA the 11 of August of 1949, is the first Gloster that comes to Argentina zero h, and realizes its first flight the 15 of May of 1949. It enters the 22 of May from 1952 the 25 of June of 1953 is put under in the IAME repairs majors because of an accident, without references. In 1960 is rematriculado of I-051 to C-051. The 4 of August of 1969 msn 10004 is remotorizado with the turbine Derwent V, with which it realized the last flight on the city of Buenos Aires, the 29 of December of 1970. This turbine was used by I. 27 Pulqui I, in the decade of the 40. 12 of May of 1971 : of loss, by limit of 1450.3 hours completing h of flight and 2824 cycles. Constructed Meteor IV for our country, the first 50 were of second hand. The last flight of did it to the C-051 in squadron of 12 airplanes, this occupied the position Nº 2.
Front section of a Gloster Meteor. (Private Collection of Martin Monteverde)
Ansaldo SVA5. Courtesy of Georg Rauch.
Bristol F.2B
Avro Lancaster mk 1
Avro-Lancaster
Avro-Lancaster
Military and civilian aircraft in 1948. Source: "La Aeronautica Nacional al servicio del pais"
The Avro Type 694, better known as the Avro Lincoln, was a British four-engined heavy bomber, which first flew on 9 June 1944. Developed from the Avro Lancaster, the first Lincoln variants were known initially as the Lancaster IV and V, but were renamed Lincoln I and II. It was the last piston-engined bomber used by the Royal Air Force.
The Lincoln became operational in August 1945, too late to see action in the Second World War. It was assigned to units of Tiger Force, a British Commonwealth heavy bomber force, intended to take part in Allied operations against the Japanese mainland. However, the Lincoln did see action with the RAF during the 1950s, in the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya and with the RAF and RAAF during the Malayan Emergency.
In all 604 Lincolns were built. The type also saw significant service with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Fuerza Aérea Argentina (Argentine Air Force), as well as some civil aviation usage.
Wikipedia
Cargo Aircraft Vickers "Vickings"
The Vickers VC.1 Viking was a British twin-engine short-range airliner derived from the Vickers Wellington bomber and built by Vickers Armstrongs Limited at Brooklands near Weybridge in Surrey. Type 615 with two Hercules 634 engines ant type 620 with two Hercules 630 engines.
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The Bristol Type 170 Freighter was a British twin-engine aircraft designed and built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company as both a freighter and airliner, although its best known use is as an air ferry to carry cars and their passengers over relatively short distances.
In military service Bristol Freighters were operated by the air forces of Argentina, Australia, Burma, Canada, Iraq, Pakistan and New Zealand. Bristol Freighters were operated briefly by the Pakistan Air Force. Some of their aircraft were bought by SAFE Air and used in New Zealand.
The Royal New Zealand Air Force ordered 12 Mk 31M Freighters in the late 1940s. RNZAF Freighters ranged as far as supplying the New Zealand Army in Malaya, the British High Commissions (and other support staff) in the Maldives, Ceylon, India and Nepal, performing FEAF tasks in Malaya (often when other aircraft types were unservicable due to maintenance problems) and Hong Kong. They ran a highly reliable military shuttle service for allies in Thailand during the Vietnam War and served several other roles, being adapted for - amongst other things - aerial top dressing experiments, although, to avoid competition with private enterprise, the NZ government did not use them in that role.
Kikipedia
Douglas DC-4
De Havilland "Dove"
Avro Lincoln & A-4B.
Canberra Mk 62
The English Electric Canberra is a first-generation jet-powered light bomber manufactured in large numbers through the 1950s. It proved to be highly adaptable, serving in such varied roles for tactical bombing, photographic, electronic, and meteorological reconnaissance. The Canberra remained in service with the Royal Air Force until 23 June 2006, 57 years after its first flight.
The Canberra could fly at a higher altitude than any other bomber through the 1950s and set a world altitude record of 70,310 ft (21,430m) in 1957.
The Argentine Air Force received 10 B 62 and two T 64 trainers at the beginning of the 1970s. During the 1982 Malvinas/Falklands War, eight of them were deployed to Trelew, (a distance of 670 mi (1,080 km) from the islands) to avoid congestion on the closer southern airfields.
From 1 May to 14 June, they made 54 sorties, 36 of them bombing missions, of which 22 were at night against ground troops. Two aircraft were lost, one to a RN Sea Harrier using a AIM9L Sidewinder Air-to-air missile fired by Lt Curtiss 801 Naval Air Squadron on 1 May 1982, (Lt. Ibanez and Lt. Gonzalez ejected but were not rescued, while a second Canberra was damaged) and another, (B-108 see photo) to a Sea Dart missile on 13 June fired by HMS Cardiff. The pilot, Capt. Pastran, ejected safely but Capt. Casado was killed. This was the last Argentine aircraft to be lost in combat during the Falklands War. Argentina retired its last Canberras in April 2000.
Wikipedia
Morane Saulnier M.S. 760 Paris FAA.. The Argentine Air Force had 48, of which 36 were license-produced at Cordoba by FMA. Used between 1959–2007
Survivors models
Argentine Air Force received 27 Model 139W/WAA aircraft.
The only surviving complete B-10 is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio. The aircraft is painted as a B-10 used in the 1934 Alaskan Flight. It was an export version sold to Argentina in 1938. The aircraft survived as a ground crew trainer, and was still being used by the Argentine Air Force for training its ground crews as late as the 1960s. The Air Force Museum conducted an exhaustive search for any surviving B-10 remains, and eventually learned of the aircraft. In 1970, the incomplete airframe was donated by the Government of Argentina to the U.S. Government in a formal ceremony attended by the U.S. ambassador. The aircraft was restored by the 96th Maintenance Squadron (Mobile), Air Force Reserve, at Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, in 1973-1976, and placed on display in 1976.